This is an informative page about Carl Barks' contemporary competitors - directly and indirectly - within the realm of the American comic books. His most noticeable competitors can be roughly divided into 4 main categories: The Disney characters, the funny animal characters (not including Disney's), the human characters, and the superhuman characters. It is only natural that the competition mentioned in this page solely refers to the American artists and magazines that Barks knew of, although many other countries had their own competitors to Barks and his work at the time.
Although Barks, during his active comic book period from 1942 to 1966, had a lot of competitors in fields similar to that of his own, he was always able to make his presence noticed. Not with his name as he was not bylined, but with his unique storytelling qualities and his thoroughly worked-through drawings. Barks might not have been the greatest comic book artist of his time, but he surely stood shoulder to shoulder with the best of them! Now, let's size up the competition from yesteryear...

 

 

 

THE DISNEY CHARACTERS

WDCS005 - 1941

WDCS033 - 1943

FC0473 - 1953

FC0581 - 1954

Western Publishing (see more HERE) was the primary distributor of Disney's funny animal comic books, and their flagship series were undoubtedly Four Color (FC) (see more HERE), and Walt Disney Comics and Stories (WDCS) (see more HERE). They had the broadest appeal, because they contained most of the well-known characters.

The biggest worlds in the various magazines were the duck universe (chiefly Donald Duck, Uncle Scrooge, and Gyro Gearloose) and the mouse universe (chiefly Mickey Mouse, Goofy, and Pluto). But several other recurring characters such as Li'l Bad Wolf, Bucky Bug, and Chip 'n Dale, were also present. Barks' direct competition on the duck stories were artists such as Al Taliaferro and Tony Strobl (see more HERE), and worthy opponents from the mouse world were Paul Murry and Floyd Gottfredson (see more HERE).

 

THE FUNNY ANIMAL CHARACTERS

Andy Panda
FC0045 - 1944

Porky Pig
FC0145 - 1947

Tom & Jerry
Dell Comics 160 - 1957

Huckleberry Hound
FC1050 - 1959

Most of the comic books with other funny animal characters than Disney's originated from short cartoons from several of America's biggest film companies. Here are the most well-known of them followed by their most popular characters, i.e. some of the ones who made it to the comic books:
Walter Lantz Studios: Andy Panda, Chilly Willy, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, Woody Woodpecker.
Warner Bros. Studios: Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Sylvester the Cat.
MGM Studios: Barney Bear, Benny Burro, Droopy, Tom & Jerry.

Hanna-Barbera Studios: The Flintstones, The Jetsons, Huckleberry Hound, Yogi Bear.

There can be little doubt that the characters had a both competitive and economic influence on the sale of Barks' ducks, but it is also interesting that he did, in fact, dabble with some of them for a short period of time (see more HERE).
In 1966 Barks aired the following opinion in a letter to a fan: ...You ask what's my opinion of other funny-animal comic books. I usually thought their stories were weak or monotonously formulated or both. Woody Woodpecker I liked. Porky Pig I detested, probably because of his stutter. Bugs Bunny was often very funny in a slapstick sort of way. Actually I read very few comic books of any kind. I was afraid the formats might be catching to the extent that my own stuff would start following the same patterns...

 

THE HUMAN CHARACTERS

Popeye
FC0145 - 1947

Tarzan
FC0161 - 1947

Flash Gordon
Marvel Comics (FG4) - 1951

Peanuts
FC1015 - 1959

In general, Barks had a positive attitude towards human characters in the contemporary comics (see more HERE). It was quite logical, because he had drawn them in cartoons for a number of years in The Calgary EyeOpener (see more HERE), and the rest of his life he had a secret dream of creating a new series featuring everyday people.
The number of comics with human characters sold in the newsstands were overwhelming and the illustrated covers chosen above are just examples of different genres. Many titles came and went in a rapid pace, while others were great favourites among the young readers. Many of the series were so popular that they have, in fact, survived to this day.

 

THE SUPERHUMAN CHARACTERS

Captain Marvel
DC Comics (CM 27) - 1943

Superman
DC Comics (S 100) - 1955

The Fantastic Four
Marvel Comics (TFF 7) - 1962

Justice League of America
DC Comics (JLoA 23) - 1963

Barks: The comic books of the 'golden years' of the 40s, 50s, and 60s were all escapist reading in my opinion. As for Superman and all those type of stories, they were quite an artificial thing. They did have a little bit of the human element in them, where Superman was trying to keep his identity secret from Lois Lane. In most of the fighting and the menaces and all, it was just complete fabrication. It didn't seem to me to have much depth (see more HERE, last paragraph).
Furthermore, in a 1980 interview, Barks said: I thought of doing Superman type of stuff, but I didn't like Superman much. With my natural bent of humor I found I'd be better off doing Duck comics. Still, Barks did once try his hand in a superhero story starring Donald Duck: In those years (late 1940s - Editor's remark) the newsstands were piled high with multitudes of superhero comics. I was afraid the readers of the duck comics might feel Donald and his nephews were out of touch with modern 'events', so I did this story in which Donald for a time becomes a superhero (WDCS107 'Super Snooper' - Editor's Remark).

 

See more detailed information on Barks' overall competition HERE.

 

 


http://www.cbarks.dk/THECOMPETITION.htm   Date 2007-09-15